Following azzams assassination, the ideological vacuum in alqaeda was filled by dr. The evolution of al qaedas global network and al qaeda. This work is a detailed account of al qaeda s network on a global scale. Rohan gunaratna is research fellow at the centre for the study of terrorism and political violence, university of st. According to the hypothesis of this article, the combination of wahhabism with the ideas of radicals such as. Global network of terror, published by columbia university press.
A major contribution to network analysis in its own right, this is a very powerful book. A few al qaeda regional affiliates and jihadist networks have exhibited an intent or capability to attack inside the homeland. Iranian support for terrorism fact sheet iran worlds leading state sponsor of terrorism i relationship with al qaeda i irans links to 911 i the iranian regimes ideology i pres. Iraqi alqaeda and syrian group merge news al jazeera. The base has no rigid hierarchy as seen in the islamic state or decentralized network as seen in al qaeda s organization, nor is it a chaotic leaderless jihad. Al qaedas organizational structure and its evolution. Current listing of the top wanted individuals wanted for terrorism per the state dept website. Global network of terror years ago, but some information has since remained with me. Al qaeda arabic for the base is a complex international islamist terrorist network made up of regional affiliate organizations and clandestine cells with varying degrees of communication with osama bin laden and ayman al zawahiri, the groups ideological and operational leaders. There has been much discussion in recent decades regarding the nature of the threat posed by terrorism. The impact of al qaeda on global politics is then a long standing affair. Al qaeda is the first multinational terrorist group of the twentyfirst century and it confronts the world with a new kind of threat. The perspectives of the historian and the political scientist are both essential in understanding and addressing al qaeda, but they can lead to an underestimation of the phenomenon facing us. The jihadi threat united states institute of peace.
Abstractwe describe a novel hybrid method of content analysis that combines the speed of computerized text analysis with the contextual sensitivity of human raters, and apply it to speeches that were given by major leaders of al qaeda aqboth in its core afghanistanpakistan region and its affiliate group in iraq. The first to advance this argument was rohan gunaratna in inside al qaeda. That opens an avenue for reestablishing links with al qaeda, which has focused on developing a global network of terrorist franchises rather than seeking to control and administer its own. Al qaeda will continue its efforts to encourage key regional affiliates and jihadist networks to pursue a global agenda. Rouhanis support of terrorism i history of terrorism i other resources prepared by clarion project national security analyst ryan mauro. From the negative feedback i have seen, i think most people were anticipating it to be a reference style of book that tells all in one volume. The question on the minds of many is whether al qaeda will be able to capitalize upon the moment and reclaim the dominant position as the most capable sunni jihadist terrorist organization. The following excerpts are from a document found by the police in manchester, england, during a search of an al qaeda members home. Marc sageman advances our understanding of al qaeda as only the bestknown part of the global salafi jihad. In addition, the author covers the clandestine al qaeda operational network in the west. The formal merger of such a prominent syrian rebel group to al qaeda is likely to cause concern among backers of the opposition who are enemies of the global network, including both western. The article studies the intellectual foundations and the origins of such false perceptions of islam by islamic military groups, such as al qaeda. Recent research indicates that part of alqaeda s success hinges upon the organizations ability to function in a decentralized manner. Al qaedas transnational appeals to muslims in europe and north america often blend rhetoric about.
Al qaeda al qaeda al qaeda is the most notorious islamic terrorist group in existence today. The alqaeda political philosophy is radical islamism the doctrine that governments must be forced to. Al qaeda al qaeda training manual inside the terror. After 11 september attacks, the violent actions of al qaeda have led to much misinformation about islam in western countries. Alqaeda is a shadowy terrorist network organized by osama bin laden as detailed below, and probably consists of cells of terrorists and support groups that provide financial aid, publicity, shelter and recruiting facilities for al qaeda. It has built support among local jihadist groups in the middle east, africa, south asia, and the caucasus. With the islamic state losing the last of its territory, the global jihadist movement is now entering a new phase. Working regularly with law enforcement, congress, and the media, the site institute is instrumental in seeking, identifying, and explicating the terrorist threat to national security. Inside al qaeda examines the leadership, ideology, structure, strategies and tactics of the most violent politicoreligious organization the world has ever seen. Publication date 2002 topics qaida organization, terrorism. Understanding the decline and demise of terrorist campaigns. Bin ladens al qaeda group declared a formal merger with al zawahiris egyptian. The rise and fall of al qaeda lessons in postseptember 11 transnational terrorism. That opens an avenue for reestablishing links with al qaeda, which has focused on developing a global network of terrorist franchises rather than.
Statements released following the july 2005 al qaeda linked suicide bombing attacks on the london transit system have characterized those attacks and al qaeda s ongoing terrorist campaign as a response to british and american military operations in iraq. Hence al qaeda rank and file draw on nearly three decades of terrorist expertise. The al qaeda network today also comprises semiautonomous or self radicalized. Inside al qaeda offers biographical sketches of osama bin laden and al qaeda personnel, a discussion of the groups modus operandi and ideology, and a countrybycountry breakdown of al qaeda inside al qaeda. This is the most comprehensive, carefully researched and detailed account of al qaida in afghanistan until 2001. Global network of terror, in which he asserted that ji was formed by sungkar after meeting osama bin laden in. Although founded in 1988, al qaeda merged with and still works with several other extremist groups. In september 2014, al qaeda central aqc launched its latest regional affiliate, al qaeda in the indian subcontinent aqis. Andrews, scotland, and honorary fellow at the international policy institute for counter terrorism in israel. The new group was created to operate across south asia, however, with its centre of gravity and leadership based in pakistan. Al qaeda s desire to release those members became a key issue in the conflict between al qaeda s senior leadership from the afghanistanpakistan border and the former al qaeda leader of iraq, abu musab al zarqawi regarding the latters targeting policy, which included the shiite population of iraq and hence raised antagonism toward al qaeda. An incisive study of the notorious terrorist organization examines the leadership, ideology, tactics, and finances of al qaeda. Inside al qaeda examines the leadership, ideology, structure, strategies, and tactics of the most violent politicoreligious organization the world has ever seen. Hence al qaeda rank and file draw on nearly three decades.
A wellknown hardliner, zawahiri became the principal strategist of the jihad movement, transforming bin laden and alqaeda significantly. The search for international terrorist entities site institute is a 501c3 nonprofit organization providing a full range of expertise in the field of counter terrorism. Site institute the search for international terrorist. Inside al qaeda examines the leadership, ideology,structure, strategies, and tactics of the most violentpoliticoreligious organization the world has ever seen.
The evolution of al qaeda s global network and al qaeda cores position within it. Inside al qaeda examines the leadership, ideology, structure, strategies, and tactics of the most violent. The definitive work on al qaeda, this book is based on five years of research, including extensive interviews with its members. Alqaida in afghanistan by anne stenersen cambridge core. Isis, al qaeda in talks for terror merger washington times. Inside al qaeda by rohan gunaratna pdf, ebook read online. Randall collins, author of interaction ritual chains pathbreaking. Although founded in 1988, al qaeda merged with and still works with several.
Firstly, al qaeda has a long history as a transnational terrorist organization and its roots can be traced back to the rise of islamic radicalism and militancy in the 1970s in the middle east as a result of both the arab and zionist nationalist movements one century earlier. In the years since it orchestrated the devastating september 11, 2001 attacks on the world trade center and the pentagon, its leaders, primarily osama bin laden and his secondincommand, ayman al zawahiri, have become internationally. Stenersen makes in particular extensive use of arabic sources, many of which have become available in recent years, and comes to a more sophisticated understanding of the organisations aims and strategy. But al qaeda, the vanguard of the global jihadist movement, is seeking to reclaim its primacy. In terms of global terrorism the presence of al qaeda central is one of its most. Bruce hoffman talks about the historical evolution of terrorism around the world and the rise of modern groups such as al qaeda and isis.
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